Manjit Bawa (1941–2008) was a celebrated Indian modernist known for his vibrant, figurative paintings that draw from Indian mythology, Sufi philosophy, and folk traditions. Born in Dhuri, Punjab, he studied at the College of Art, New Delhi, and later at the London School of Printing. Unlike many of his contemporaries who embraced Western abstraction, Bawa developed a distinct visual language rooted in Indian narratives and iconography. His use of bright, saturated colors—often pinks, reds, and violets—combined with simplified forms and sinuous lines gave his work a lyrical, dreamlike quality.

Bawa frequently depicted figures such as Krishna, Shiva, and animals like lions and cows, symbolizing themes of harmony and spiritual introspection. Deeply influenced by poetry and music, especially Sufi and Punjabi folk, his art carries a meditative, timeless quality. His work is part of major collections including the National Gallery of Modern Art and has left a lasting imprint on contemporary Indian art.